‘Horse Sitting’

House sitting jobs in New Zealand with horses under your care is a big responsibility that requires knowledge, skill, and a keen attention to detail. I will often come across rural properties (mainly lifestyle blocks) that have at least one horse, sometimes more. I didn’t really grow up around equines, but since I did my first house sit in 2005, I’ve looked after plenty. They’re awesome animals to work with, but they can be complex, and they’ll often come with specific diets, hoof care requirements, and daily routines that must be strictly followed. If you’re considering applying for a house sit that has horses, and you haven’t had much (if any) experience with them in the past, it’s important to understand the intricacies involved. Plus, you need to really(!) like horses, because looking after them can be a time-consuming task.

Dietary Needs

A horse’s diet is often carefully balanced, and deviations can result in serious health issues such as colic or laminitis. Horse owners will provide precise feeding instructions, including:

Type And Quantity Of Feed: Horses can have individual dietary requirements based on their age, workload, and health. Rare is the horse that will be fed just hay and/or pasture. Most will require specific grains, pellets, or muesli mixes, while others may need soaked feeds such as beet pulp or chaff to aid digestion. Additionally, some horses require supplements for joint health, digestion, or coat condition. It’s also important to measure feed accurately and avoid making any adjustments without consulting the owner. Too much tucker can be just as harmful as too little tucker. It needs to be balanced.

Feeding Schedule: Horses are creatures of habit and thus they thrive on routine, meaning that mealtimes should remain consistent. Feeding times should align with the owner’s instructions to prevent digestive upset. Most horses are fed twice daily, while a few may require smaller, more frequent meals. A sudden change in feeding times or missed meals can lead to behavioural or even gastric issues.

Water Supply: Fresh, clean water must be available at all times. Horses are big animals and so they can be big drinkers, consuming anywhere between 20 to 55 litres of water per day, depending on their size, diet, and the weather conditions. Water troughs or buckets should be checked multiple times a day to ensure they’re full, and free from debris, algae, or ice. Dehydration can quickly lead to serious health problems, so monitoring water intake is crucial.

Pasture Management: Some horses need restricted grazing to avoid health conditions such as laminitis or metabolic disorders, while others may require ready access to grass for additional nutrition. It’s essential to follow grazing instructions precisely, whether that means limiting time in the pasture, using a grazing muzzle, or rotating paddocks to prevent overgrazing.

As a ‘horse sitter’, it’s imperative to follow these instructions to the letter. Even a well-meaning change, such as offering extra treats or altering the feeding times too much, could have repercussions.

Hoof Care

A horse’s hooves are crucial to its overall health and mobility. Daily hoof care may be necessary to prevent issues such as thrush, abscesses, and lameness. Responsibilities could include:

Cleaning Hooves: These may need to be picked out daily to remove mud, stones, and debris that could cause discomfort or lead to infection. Use a hoof pick to carefully clean out the grooves (or sulci) of the frog, checking for any lodged stones or excessive dirt buildup. Be gentle but thorough, as neglecting this routine can lead to painful conditions like thrush or bruising.

Checking For Injuries Or Signs Of Infection: Look for cracks, heat, swelling, or foul odours that could indicate an abscess or thrush. Inspect the hoof wall, frog, and sole for any abnormalities.

Applying Treatments If Required: If there’re signs of thrush, an abscess, or any hoof damage, follow the owner’s instructions for applying treatments such as antiseptics, hoof conditioners, or poultices. If an injury is severe or worsening, notify the owner or farrier.

Ensuring Horses Are On A Suitable Surface: Horses should be kept on dry, clean surfaces to prevent excessive moisture buildup, which can lead to hoof conditions such as thrush. If horses are in a stable, ensure that bedding is clean and dry. If they’re outdoors, check that the ground is not excessively muddy or rocky, as prolonged exposure to wet or uneven surfaces can contribute to hoof deterioration, bruising, or injury.

Horses that wear shoes may need extra monitoring to ensure their shoes remain secure. If a shoe comes loose or falls off, a farrier may need to be called.

Changing Covers

Depending on the weather, horses may need their covers (blankets or rugs) changed throughout the day. This involves:

Knowing When To Swap Covers: It’s important to monitor weather conditions and adjust a horse’s cover or ‘rug’ accordingly. Overheating can occur if a horse is left in a thick winter rug on a warm day, while exposure to cold can be problematic if a horse is left without adequate coverage in freezing conditions. Horses that sweat excessively under their rugs may develop skin issues, so check regularly and swap covers as needed.

Checking For Proper Fit: A poorly fitted cover can cause discomfort, sores, and even injury. A rug that is too tight may rub on the withers or shoulders, leading to hair loss and irritation. A cover that is too loose can slip, entangling the horse’s legs or shifting uncomfortably. Ensure straps and buckles are secure but not too tight, and check for any signs of chafing.

Ensuring Waterproof Covers Are Used: In wet weather, a waterproof cover is essential to keep the horse dry and warm. However, they should be checked regularly for leaks or dampness, as an ineffective cover can lead to chills or rain scald. If a waterproof cover becomes soaked through, it should be removed and replaced with a dry one. Mud and dirt should also be cleaned off rugs to maintain their water resistance.

Incorrect ‘rugging’ can lead to discomfort, illness, or even injury, so following the owner’s instructions is essential.

NOTE: Some horses can be a bit ‘funny’ if somebody new is changing their covers and they may refuse to stand still, or you may need to put on a halter and tie the horses to the rails to keep them from wandering off. Even then, the occasional horse might ‘jig’ around a bit to make your job awkward, the little rascal. Thus it’s advised that you have 2-3 practice runs while the home owners are present, so the horse(s) can start getting used to somebody different doing their covers.

Grooming

Regular grooming is important for a horse’s overall health and well-being. It not only helps keep their coat clean but also allows for early detection of cuts, swelling, or skin conditions. NZ house sitters should be prepared to:

Brush The Coat Daily: Remove dirt, sweat, and loose hair. Daily brushing promotes circulation and distributes natural oils that keep the coat healthy. Regular grooming also helps prevent skin conditions such as rain scald or fungal infections.

Pick Out Hooves: This helps to to prevent infections and check for lodged debris. This might have to be done at least once a day, particularly before and after exercise, to prevent stone bruises or thrush.

Check The Mane And Tail: Tease out the tangles and debris, using a comb or fingers to gently separate the strands. Remove burrs, twigs, or knots that could cause discomfort. Be mindful of over brushing, as excessive pulling can damage the hair.

Inspect The Skin: Run your eye over the animal’s profile to check for skin irritations, lumps, or parasites, and address any concerns. Look for cuts, rashes, or signs of rain scald or sweet itch. If any abnormalities are found, consult the owner before applying treatments.

Use the appropriate grooming tools, as provided by the owner, such as curry combs, and brushes with soft or stiff bristles – depending on the horse’s needs. Grooming is an excellent way to bond with the horse and monitor its overall condition, ensuring early intervention if any issues arise. It’s also quite relaxing.

Exercise And Turnout

Horses on your house sits may require regular exercise to maintain their health and mental well-being. Depending on the owner’s instructions, New Zealand house sitters may need to:

Turn Horses Out Into Paddocks: Horses need time outside to graze, stretch their legs, and engage in natural behaviours. Some may require individual turnout, while others can be turned out in groups. It’s important to ensure paddocks are secure before letting horses out and to bring them back in at the designated times. Be aware that each property will have a different routine for their horses, not all will be operating to the same pattern.

Ride Them: If the owner asks if you would be keen to ride the horses in order to exercise them, and you’re confident in doing so, then try to follow their guidelines carefully. Each horse will have its own level of training and fitness, and inappropriate riding can lead to injury or behavioural issues. Always check tack for proper fit and condition before riding.

Monitor Their Activity: Observe horses during turnout or riding sessions for signs of lameness, discomfort, or unusual behavior. A horse that suddenly seems lethargic or reluctant to move may be experiencing pain or illness.

A lack of exercise can lead to stiffness, boredom, or behavioural issues, so it’s important to stick to the routine provided by the owner.

Recognising Signs Of Illness Or Injury

House sitters should try to be vigilant in monitoring horses for any signs of health problems, including:

Changes In Eating Or Drinking Habits: A horse that suddenly eats less or refuses to drink may be experiencing discomfort, illness, or dental issues. Any significant changes should be noted and reported.

Lethargy Or Excessive Sitting: Horses do not typically spend long periods lying down. If a horse seems unusually tired, reluctant to move, or is spending excessive time lying down, it may indicate pain, colic, or another health issue.

Unusual Sweating, Rolling, Or Pawing At The Ground: This could indicate colic, which can be life-threatening. If a horse shows signs of distress, rolling excessively, kicking at its stomach, or sweating profusely without exercise, immediate veterinary attention may be needed.

Swelling Or Lameness: Any visible swelling in the legs or joints, or a change in gait, could point to an injury or a developing condition such as arthritis or tendon strain.

Runny Eyes Or Nose: Discharge from the eyes or nostrils can be a sign of infection, allergies, or respiratory issues.

Cuts, Abrasions, Or Signs Of Infection: Even minor wounds should be cleaned and monitored to prevent infection. Look for heat, swelling, or pus around cuts, which may require further treatment.

If any abnormalities are noticed, the owner should be contacted immediately, and emergency protocols should be followed if necessary.

Handling Different Temperaments

Every horse has its own personality, and handling them appropriately is important for your safety. Tips for managing different temperaments include:

Nervous Horses: Some horses are naturally more anxious than others. Speak calmly, move slowly, and give them space when needed. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises, and always approach them in a predictable, reassuring manner. Never walk behind them unless you’re well out of reach of their hind legs.

Dominant Horses: These may test boundaries or display pushy behaviour. Be firm but fair, and establish clear personal space boundaries. Do not let them crowd you or push into you, as this can only reinforce their dominant behaviours.

Young Or Inexperienced Horses: These horses require extra patience and care. They may be unpredictable or unsure of handling routines. Always remain alert and confident when handling them, and never assume they will react the same way as a well-trained, mature horse.

Elderly Horses: Older horses may have specific dietary needs, arthritis, or other health issues requiring careful monitoring. Be gentle when handling them, allow extra time for movement, and watch for any signs of discomfort or stiffness.

Understanding horse behaviour and body language is key to ensuring safe interactions.

Emergency Readiness

Emergencies can arise unexpectedly, and house sitters must be prepared to act quickly. Steps to take include:

Knowing The Location Of First Aid Supplies: Ensure you know where the horse’s first aid kit is stored and familiarise yourself with its contents. Essential supplies include wound disinfectants, bandages, poultices, antiseptic sprays, and hoof treatments. Having these items on hand can be crucial in treating minor injuries before professional help arrives.

Having Emergency Contact Numbers: Always keep a list of emergency phone numbers readily accessible, including the owner, their neighbours, their vet, and their farrier. In case of an injury, sudden illness, or a lost shoe, you must be able to reach the appropriate professional with little delay.

Understanding Evacuation Procedures In Case Of Fire, Flood, Or Extreme Weather (e.g. Cyclones): Some areas are prone to natural disasters, and knowing the emergency plan is essential. Familiarise yourself with evacuation routes, designated safe areas, and procedures for loading horses into trailers if evacuation is necessary. Ensure halters and lead ropes are easily accessible in case of an urgent situation.

Checking Fences And Gates Daily To Prevent Escapes Or Injuries: A damaged fence or an open gate can lead to a dangerous situation. Walk the perimeter of paddocks daily to inspect for broken rails, loose wires, or gaps in fencing. Ensure all gates are properly latched to prevent horses from wandering into unsafe areas (i.e. the public road).

Being proactive in safety measures can prevent accidents and ensure quick responses when necessary.

Stable And Paddock Maintenance

Keeping the horse’s living environment clean and safe is an essential part of horse care. House sitters may be responsible for:

Mucking Out Stables: If horses are stabled, their bedding must be cleaned daily to remove soiled straw, shavings, or sawdust. A clean stable helps prevent respiratory issues and hoof problems such as thrush. Replace bedding as needed and ensure proper ventilation. Most properties will also ‘muck out’ their paddocks, and you may need to go around with a wheelbarrow every 1-2 days to keep the paddocks clean of excess horse manure.

Checking And Refilling Water: Stabled and pastured horses require a constant supply of fresh, clean water. Buckets, troughs, or automatic waterers should be checked multiple times a day to ensure they are full and free of debris. In cold weather, ice must be broken and removed to prevent dehydration.

Check The Paddocks For Hazards: You may need to check the pasture for poisonous plants, fallen branches, and other hazards that could injure the animals. NOTE: Rabbit holes in particular can be lethal. It doesn’t take much for a horse to turn an ankle in these, or even break a leg if they’re galloping around the paddock at speed. So try to make a point of keeping a spade handy and filling in each rabbit hole you see.

Maintaining Secure Fencing: Horses can test fences, and a broken or loose fence presents an escape risk. Check fences and gates daily for damage, ensuring all latches and posts are secure. Repairs should be made immediately if any weaknesses are found.

A clean and safe environment contributes to the horse’s overall well-being.

Calming A Spooked Horse

Horses are flight animals, meaning they can be easily spooked by loud noises such as fireworks, gunshots, or even thunder and lightning. As a house sitter, knowing how to calm a frightened horse is essential. Here are some steps to take:

Keep Them In A Safe Environment: First and foremost, put the horses in a secure and enclosed area like a stable where they can feel protected. Unfortunately the occasional property won’t have any stables, but a hay barn can work just as well.

Check For Injuries: If the horse has panicked and run into a fence or object, inspect them for cuts or swelling and administer first aid as needed. Hopefully it won’t be the case, but you may need to phone for a vet if the injuries are serious.

Stay Calm: Horses sense anxiety, so maintaining a steady and confident demeanor will help reassure them. If you’re getting stressed out about the situation, it’ll only make the horse even more agitated.

Speak Softly: A gentle and soothing voice can provide comfort and prevent further panic.

Use Ear Covers: If the owner has a noise-cancelling hood or bonnet then you can use it to help drown out sudden loud sounds.

Turn On The Radio: A radio can be useful to help mask the outdoor noises, playing either talkback, or easy listening or country music.

Avoid Sudden Movements: If the horse is already nervous, quick actions can only escalate the situation.

Stay Within Your Comfort Zone

Caring for horses is not something that can be learned on the job. If you don’t have prior experience with equines, then you may want to consider refraining from applying for any house sits that do have horses, unless perhaps it’s a very simple set-up where the horse will be basically just living in the same paddock and in the same cover all the time you’re there, and all you need to do is give it a slice or biscuit of hay each day. But this is a rare scenario – in most cases the tending to the horses will involve quite a bit more, such as mixing up a particular diet, maintaining their hooves, changing covers, grooming, plus keeping the stables and yards clean of manure.

Subsequently, house sitters in NZ must be honest with themselves and the homeowners when considering such a sit. Overestimating one’s abilities could lead to mistakes that may impact the well-being of the animals and the sitter’s reputation within the house sitting community. Before applying, Kiwi house sitters should assess the responsibilities involved and ask themselves whether they have the necessary skills, confidence, and physical capability to handle the tasks. If not, it’s best to pass on the opportunity or seek training and experience to build the required skills. Open communication with homeowners is essential. If a sitter has limited experience with horses but is confident they can handle the sit with guidance, then they should discuss this openly with the homeowner. Honesty builds trust and ensures both parties feel comfortable with the arrangement.